云南省森林火灾时空分布规律研究课件.docVIP

云南省森林火灾时空分布规律研究 王敏 （西南林业大学 土木工程学院，云南昆明 650224） 森林火灾在时间空间上的分布特征进行研究具有重要的现实意义。利用云南省2004～2014年来森林火灾数据，结合SPSS和ArcGIS等软件进行分析，对云南这个资源大省，森林防火意义重大。本文主要从数据出发，结合云南省地理特征，分别从云南省森林火灾时间、空间、火环境三个方面横向分析，再分别从各方面纵向研究，得出云南省十一年来森林火灾的总体变化趋势。结论显示：时间方面，云南省在近十一年间森林火灾总体出现下降趋势，云南省森林火灾主要集中在冬春季，3、4月份为高发期；空间方面，云南省共16个州市，森林火灾存在不均匀性，可以总结为由西向东逐渐升高而后平缓又上升，由北向南逐渐升高且升高到一定阶段开始下降，以为森林火灾高发区；火环境方面，人为火仍然是云南省主要火源，其中烧荒烧炭和野外吸烟所占比例最高，人工林为主要被破坏林区。 关键字：森林火灾；时空分布；年际变化；空间趋势；火环境；火源；SPSS；ArcGISStudy on the temporal and spatial distribution of forest fire in Yunnan area (College of Civil Engineering, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650224) Abstract:Distribution of forest fires in the time space research has important practical significance. The use of Yunnan Province from 2004 to 2014, to forest fires data, combined with ArcGIS and SPSS software to analyze the resources of Yunnan province, forest fire of great significance. This article from the data, combined with the geographical features of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Province were forest fires from time, space, environment, fire three horizontal analysis, then all aspects of longitudinal studies, respectively, to obtain the overall change in eleven years in Yunnan forest fire trend. Conclusions show: time aspect, Yunnan forest fire occurred in the overall downward trend among nearly 11 years, mainly in Yunnan forest fire in the winter and spring, March and April for the high incidence of; space, a total of 16 prefectures in Yunnan, forest fire exists unevenness can be summarized west to east and then increased gradually and gently rising ground, from north to south gradually rises and rises to a certain stage began to decline in the central region of Yunnan Province, a high incidence of forest fires; the fire environment, human Yunnan fire is still the main source of fire, burning charcoal and field where the highest percentage of smokers, the main plantation forest is destroyed. Key words:forest fires;Temporal and spatial distribution;Interannual