15---分词课件.ppt

现在分词;现在分词的形式;现在分词的语法功能;现在分词作表语;现在分词作定语;现在分词短语作后置定语 坐在那里的女孩儿是她的女儿。 The girl who is sitting there is her daughter. The girl sitting there is her daughter. 和我工作的那个人 the person who works with me the person working with me;正在动手术的病人 the patient who is being operated on the patient being operated on 被邀请去吃饭的客人 the guests who have been invited to dinner the guests having been invited to dinner;现在分词（短语）作状语;前面可以带有when, while, after, before, since等从属连词。 游览陌生城市时，我喜欢随身带着导游手册。 When I am visiting a strange city, I like to have a guide-book with me. When visiting a strange city, I like to…;面对高度竞争，人们可能承担巨大的压力。 When they are facing high competition, people may suffer great pressure. When facing high competition, people may suffer great pressure. ;现在分词（短语）作原因状语;现在分词（短语）作结果状语;现在分词（短语）作条件状语;分词前可加though, while等词 尽管住在几英里以外,他还是去上课了。 Although he lived miles away, he attended the course. Although living miles away, he... ;虽然不乐观，但是我还没有放弃一切希望。 While I am not optimistic, I have not given up all hope. While not being optimistic, I have not given up all hope.; 她向窗外望去，似乎在思考。 She looked out of the window, as though she was thinking. She looked out of the window, as though thinking.; 他坐在椅子上看报纸。 He is sitting on the chair and reading newspapers. He is sitting on the chair reading newspapers. ;There are details on all colleges and halls in this prospectus and you should consider your choice carefully, bearing in mind that each college and hall may admit students in a broad range, but not necessarily, all subject areas. ;现在分词复合结构;1、现在分词复合结构作时间状语;演讲结束之后，开始了热烈的讨论。 After the speech had been delivered, a lively discussion started. The speech having been delivered, a lively discussion started.;2、现在分词复合结构作原因状语;由于所有航班因暴风雨被取消，于是他们决定坐火车。 As all flights had been canceled because of the storm, they decided to take the train. thanks to / due to / owing to All flights having been canceled because of the storm, they…;3、现在分词复合结构作条件状语;如果其他条件相同，温度则保持不变。 If other conditions are equal, the temperature remains constant. O