15---分词课件.ppt

现在分词;现在分词的形式;现在分词的语法功能;现在分词作表语;现在分词作定语;现在分词短语作后置定语 坐在那里的女孩儿是她的女儿。 The girl who is sitting there is her daughter. The girl sitting there is her daughter. 和我工作的那个人 the person who works with me the person working with me;正在动手术的病人 the patient who is being operated on the patient being operated on 被邀请去吃饭的客人 the guests who have been invited to dinner the guests having been invited to dinner;现在分词（短语）作状语;前面可以带有when, while, after, before, since等从属连词。 游览陌生城市时，我喜欢随身带着导游手册。 When I am visiting a strange city, I like to have a guide-book with me. When visiting a strange city, I like to…;面对高度竞争，人们可能承担巨大的压力。