8B Unit1 Grammar课件.ppt

8B Unit 1 Past and Present Grammar ;1. To master the structure and basic usage of present perfect tense(PPT). （掌握现在完成时的基本结构、用法。） 2. To learn the rules of forming the past participle of verbs. （学习动词的过去分词变化规则。） 3. To learn some time expressions usually used in PPT. （学习常用在现在完成时里的时间表达方式。） ;;Ive just eaten it. Youve changed. We have lived here since then. Have you seen my food？ Have you ever moved house? Has the town changed a lot over the years? ··· ···; When do we use present perfect tense? ;We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that started in the past and continues to the present.表示过去开始，现在还在继续的动作。 ;We use the present perfect tense to talk about an action that happened in the past and has a connection with the present. 表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 ;Discuss: Whats the basic structure of PPT?;Have/ Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词？;already: 表示已经发生（肯定） ever: 表示“曾经” （否定句 /疑问句） for: 表示一段时间 just: 表示“刚刚” never: 表示“从不” （否定句） recently: 表示“最近” since: 表示“自---以后” yet: 表示“已经”或者“还没有” （疑问句/否定句） ;; ; How to form the past participle of verbs?;;写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:;1 borrow 2 hope 3 make 4 get 5 plan 6 cry; 1 They __________ (finish) their homework already. 2 John _____never _____ (visit) China. 3 Mr. Li __________ (repair) over ten bicycles since Monday. 4 We_ __________ (not see) each other for years. 5 My parents __________ (not come) back yet. 6. Our teacher __________ (teach) us a lot about the history of China. ; M: ________ you ________ (see) any films recently, Sandy? S: No, I haven’t. What about you? M: Well, I ________ (see) one last Saturday. S: What is it about? M: It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past century. From this film, I ___________ (learn) more about Beijing’s past and present. S: Oh, I think I ___________ (hear) about the film. Do you plan to see it again? M: Yes, I’d like to.; 1 She __________ (wait) for two hours already. 2 They _______________(no