C讲义pointer and array课件.ppt

Chapter 5 ;There is a will There is a way;Pointers and Addresses ;Pointers and Addresses ;Pointers and Addresses ;Pointers and Addresses ; If ip points to the integer x, then *ip can occur in any context where x could ;Pointers and Addresses ;Pointers and Addresses ;Pointers and Function Arguments;Pointers and Function Arguments;Pointers and Function Arguments;Pointers and Arrays ;3 How to access array members ?;A array with 10 members , find the minimum and its subscript , and then interchange its value with the first member. ;26;main( ) { int i , a[10] , min ,k; for(i=0;i10;i++) scanf ( “%d”,a[ i ] ); min=a[0]; for(i=1;i10;i++) if(mina[i] ) /* find the smallest one */ { min=a[i] ; k=i ; } a[k]=a[0]; /* exchange the value */ a[0]=min; for(i=0;i10;i++) printf(“%4d”,a[i]); printf(“%d,%d”,k,min); } ;6 A pointer and a array;main( ) { static int a [ ]={ 1,2,3,4,5,6 }; int i; for(i=0;i6;i++) printf(“%d”,a[i ]); };Pointers and Arrays ;Difference :;main( ) { static int data[ ] = { 0,3,6,9,12,15 }; int *ptr = data, i; for (i=0; i6; i++) { printf(data[%d] = %d\n,i, data[ i] ); printf(data[%d] = %d\n,i,*(ptr+i)); printf(data[%d] = %d\n,i,*(data+i)); printf(data[%d] = %d\n,i, ptr[i]); } };Pointers and Arrays ;#define N 5 main( ) { int i,j,a[ N ] ; for( i = 0 ;i N ; i + + ) { printf( Enter % 2 d :,i + 1 ); scanf( % d , a[ i ] ); } sort( a,N ); for(i = 0 ; i N ; i + + ) printf( % d ,a[ i ]); };Address Arithmetic (operations);2. subtraction ;main( ) { static int a[10]={ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0 }; int *p; p=a; printf(“%x\n”,p); printf(“%x”,p+9); };Character Pointers and Functions;Character Pointers and Functions;Character Pointers and Functions;Character Pointers and Functions;Character