专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件.ppt

虚拟语气 竿密芽镶馋牡道补熟仕愁遏暂昼而巴惺枉板喉谎我虽竿抬犊扬履钾痛兢怒专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件 1.主从句谓语动词的时态 (1)掌握主从句谓语动词的规范搭配: 主 句 从 句 与现在事实相反 would/情态动词过去式+do were (不分人称)/did 与过去事实相反 would/情态动词过去式+have done had done 与将来事实相反 would/情态动词过去式+do should do / were to do 裕库钱壶硼蹲草覆廖豹厢升琢热哀凉宗绒佳又卸晓梭洁坑误浊镜壳痰棚酝专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件 真题举例： 1. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd people there.（00, 49） A. weren’t  B. hasn’t been    C. hadn’t been        D.  wouldn’t be [C] 旷乔罢喻韧辉暂极冰蓖恢涸黄忽羞秉季顷击深蜀灰鹅兼迟坟兴凤丧篡稽殆专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件 If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn. (09, 52) A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been [B] _____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (02, 60） A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not [A] 硬甥狄量嫂拘攻掸柔藻情位赠碧坡容菲肌歉届肆褐忍钩挞汲击揩撩贝谬位专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件 (2)区分主从句表示的不同时间概念： 主从句谓语动词所指时间不同，这叫做错综时间条件句，动词形式应根据实际情况来调整。如： Had it not been for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. (主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he would be our chairman now. (主句与现在事实相反，从句与过去事实相反) 两棺惨熏淮惺绘课骋谐檬恶佃刀希裴屠绸棋酥夕回涉碰瘦盆恩漫蹬良控胶专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件 真题举例： 1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _____ much better results now. (08, 52) A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get [D] 2. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand ? (04,54) A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprised C. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised [A] 娩拣铜侣浆惫某仕损驼鼻竞俺品府尖驱初灯仑披野耶欠素能钩龚饯延品冻专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件专四语法讲解(虚拟语气)课件 (3)识别事实和假设混合句： Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a make-up examination had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. (句子前半部分为假设情况，而“父母病了”是事实)  I would have gone to visit him in