口译技巧-对译课件.ppt

对译;对译是指不改变原文结构，仅在必要时调整语序的翻译方法。它是一切口笔译活动的基础，是最简单、最基本、最有效、最实用的翻译方法，也是用得最多的翻译方法，只要能够熟练掌握这个技巧，就能解决大多数翻译问题。 美国是最发达的资本主义国家，中国是最大的发展中国家. The United States is the most developed country and China is the largest developing country.;;中国和美国，在事关人类生存和发展的许多重大问题上，例如维护世界和平与安全，防止大规模杀伤性武器扩散，保护人类生存环境，打击国际犯罪等，有着广泛的共同利益，肩负着共同责任。 China and the United States share broad common interests and shoulder common responsibility on many important questions which are crucial to human survival and development such as maintaining world peace and security, preventing the spread of weapons of mass destruction, protecting environment for human survival and combating international crimes.;当然，大多数情况下翻译并没有这么简单，还有很多情况下翻译不是直接转换的结果。但是，即使不是直接的转换，也是有章可循的。请看下面的译例： 直到15世纪以前，中国的科学技术在世界上保持了千年的领先地位。 a. Chinas science and technology had been in a leading position in the world for one thousand years until the 15th century. b. China had been a world leader in science and technology for one thousand years until the 15th century. c. China had been leading the world in science and technology for one thousand years until the 15th century.;