大学英语四级考试----翻译技巧课件.ppt

1.By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent。 2. The professor required that _______(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 3. Not only _______________(他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either. 4. (为了挣钱供我上学)____________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 5. You will not _______________(对食物挑剔),in time of great hunger . 翻译的核心考点 一. 固定搭配考点：这是翻译中的最为核心的考点 By contrast, American mothers were more likely ________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent。 【考点剖析】有两个固定搭配考点： 1)把…归因于：owe…to /attribute…to 2) be likely to …表示“容易”、“可能”，稍不小心就会把to漏掉。 二. 核心语法考点：这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移。 例1：The professor required that ___________(我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 【考点剖析】重点考查虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that +sb+should（省略）+动词原形 例2：Not only ___________________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either 【考点剖析】重点考查倒装。“not only…but…”结构（否定词前置到句首）是倒装句的标志。结合后半句的时态，把助动词did提出来，按照倒装结构翻译。 三，核心动词考点。 例1：Though a skilled worker, ________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . 【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。 例2：Not only ____________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either 【考点剖析】考查动词“收费”的对应词，应当是“charge”。“过高”则往往使用too high或too much, 由于主体内容是金钱而不是温度，应该用“much”，更加巧妙的用词是“overcharge”，恰好可以把意思归并到一起。 所以这个句子可翻译为 “Not only did he charge me too much”或者“Not only did he overcharge me”. 四，时态的考点：一致性，与前后吻合。 备考策略 第一，在进行翻译练习时，尽量立足分析考点，同时力求翻译答案多样化，以便扩展思维，开阔思路，掌握重点核心表达。 例1：(为了挣钱供我上学)______________________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her 【考点剖析】分析考点：目的状语。 对于“为了挣钱供我上学“的表达有To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education等。 例2：You will not _______________(对食物挑剔),in time of great hunger 【考点剖析】分析考点：考察核心动词“挑剔” 对于“对食物挑剔”表达有be particular about your food，还可以用be selective about your food 进行替换，这就反映了表达的多样性。 87.The subs