高中英语 Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Warming up；Pre reading, Reading Comprehending课堂达标验收 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Unit 1 Great Scientists Section Ⅰ Warming up；Pre-reading, Reading Comprehending Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Kindness is one of the young English teachers_characteristics__(特征)． 2．If a doctor _cures__someones illness, he makes the person well again. 3．Dont jump to the _conclusion__before you make a careful investigation. 4．How many people_attended__(参加) your sisters wedding yesterday? 5．They_suspect/suspected__(怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair. 6．No one could_foresee__(预见) ones own future accurately. 7．If you_analyse__(分析) something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it. 8．Dont_expose__(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burnt. 9．Water and salt are_absorbed__(吸收) into our blood stream every day. 10．It is difficult to_handle__(操纵) this kind new the machine. Ⅱ.词语辨析 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 1．discover; invent; find; find out (1)As we all know, the electric lamp was_invented__by Thomas Edison. (2)Have you_found_out__why he was late? (3)I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be_found__. (4)The Curies are best－known for_discovering__radium. 解析：discover“发现”，侧重于发现以前就存在的事物；invent“发明”，指创造出以前不存在的事物；find“找到”，侧重于找到期待的人或物；find out“了解，查明”，侧重于得出某个结论。 2．attend；join；join in; take part in (1)A great number of students_took_part_in__May 4 Movement. (2)My father_joined__the Party many years ago. (3)He stared at them without_joining_in__the conversation. (4)Must you_attend__church weekly? 解析：attend意为“出席”，常指以观众或听众的身份参加，不一定在其中起什么作用。join后面接团体、组织一类的名词时，表示加入某一团体、组织，即成为其中的一员；后面接人作宾语时，表示“与某人一道”。join in sth指参加某项活动，一般指正在进行的活动。take part in sth也表示参加某项活动，但它强调参与者在活动中起一定的作用。 3．defeat；beat；win (1)He_won__the Tour de France last year. (2)I_beat/defeated__him in the contest and_won__the prize. 解析：defeat和beat都可接sb作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。win后接sth，如game，war，prize，love，respect等。 4．cure; recover; treat (1)The new medicine will_cure__him of his cough. (2) There are only two doctors to_treat__more than 50 patients. (