衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地不同植被恢复过程中土壤水文效应.PDFVIP

中国生态农业学报 2013 年5 月 第21 卷 第5 期 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, May 2013, 21(5): 590597 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2013.00590 * 陈 璟 杨 宁 (湖南环境生物职业技术学院园林学院 衡阳 421005) 摘 要 采用空间代替时间序列方法, 对衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地不同植被恢复阶段土壤层的水文效应进行研 究。结果表明: (1)从裸露地、草坡、灌草、灌丛至乔灌恢复阶段, 土壤蓄水性与渗透性显著增加(P0.05); (2)Horton 入渗模型对各植被恢复阶段的入渗过程拟合效果较好(R2 ≥0.765), 有较好的适用性; (3)土壤理化性 状、植被根系显著影响土壤的渗透性能, 植被根系提高土壤入渗性能的实质是: ≤1 mm 细根可有效改善土壤 的理化性状; (4)基于主成分分析, 从裸露地、草坡、灌草、灌丛至乔灌恢复阶段, 土壤综合水文效应显著提高 (P0.05) 。此研究结果将丰富该地区植物生态学与恢复生态学的内容, 并为衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地生态系统的恢 复与重建提供重要依据。 关键词 土壤渗透性 入渗模拟 根系 紫色土 丘陵坡地 植被恢复 衡阳 中图分类号: S152.72; S715.3 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1671-3990(2013)05-0590-08 Soil hydrological function at different vegetation restoration stages in purple soil slopelands in Hengyang CHEN Jing, YANG Ning (College of Landscape Architecture, Hunan Bioenvironmental Polytechnic College, Hengyang 421005, China) Abstract Soil hydrological functions at different vegetation restoration stages in purple soil slopelands in Hengyang were explored by using spatial series in replace of temporal series. The results showed significant increases (P 0.05) in soil water storage capacity and permeability from bare-land (CK) to grassland stage ( Ⅰ), bushwood and grassland stage ( Ⅱ), bushwood (Ⅲ) and to arbor and bushwood stage (Ⅳ). The orders of initial and stable infiltration rates were respectively arbor and bushwood stage (IV) (1 347.09 mm·h1 and 338.00 mm·h1) bushwood stage (III) (876.98 mm·h1 and 323.30 mm·h1) bushwood and