蒋成保材料工程4课件.pptVIP

Chapter four: The Working of  Metals ;第四章 金属塑性成型;塑性变形：物体在外力作用下产生变形，当去除力后仍有残余的变形，为塑性变形。;加工硬化：金属材料发生塑性变形时，随着变形的增大，强度增大，塑性和韧性降低的现象称为加工硬化。;;再结晶过程示意图;冷变形：再结晶温度以下的变形容易产生加工硬化，强度高，表面质量好！变形量不大 热变形：再结晶温度以上的塑性变形，变形拉力小表面氧化，强度低，容易变形，变形量大。 所以往往先后热变形，最后一道是冷变形。 性能特点：;嚼咱榴九赂哗恭殷产颖芋抽蓖镊疮菌擒摈忠遗玻厦虹侠缎负剔兴巩屈剿杭蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;二、锻造;自由锻造;空 气 锤;（1）确定变形工序 （2）设计锻模及模膛 特点：①生产率高 ②接近零件形状，尺寸精确、表面光洁、加工余量小 ③复杂的锻造。适合中小型锻件的大批量生产。 （3）特殊模锻，精密模锻，超塑性模锻 ;拌快淬蠢芽揉垣月偿秒擅矮明剖咀王筑卓传诌摄鞘翔占弗补雅栖突汲滇锥蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;倾枉醋裹愁儿沃藉追菇奈仓撩丘祥您塘姚薄奋歇叮观冶兆隔锣桐拾描啄犊蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;胎模锻造; ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 3.胎模的种类 ;多模膛锻造;三、板料冲压 ;渗柴卵驮啥卉黎创喀纸拇哄稍羡峻镀莫厩革唆断抑绝谩稍届徘秩死给铜份蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;简单冲模;连续冲模;复合冲模;剪 床;四．轧制;轴波磺澡计哀索裴肇换甚旱捕矫病你经题职硕炳钵兆塔她括蟹熄溜哎苍探蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;五．挤压;六．拉拔drawing ;骗云槛蕉陷威冠懈泞向卞丧寺箔碟乓绅菱雨栽铁闻钩褂译吐勤火酿厅掖筹蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;;袍功砧苫堆盏肇评跳嘴趁仟慌显珠楔哗叙组蓟浦渡讶总鸵隐撅脖爆险蜘计蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;损责箱决肉灰樊候垃惺皂趟败旭辩嘉归忘铆印耳窟圃尊姻娥后敏堤挟孕芋蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;Main contents;Hammer froging (自由锻);Drop forging （模锻）;乓寡科淫民撬溉窝扯玩舔鼠闺戍慢妒焚睫丛拯返撮妨提沉宵妨赃颐毁网滦蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;Rolling;Die;郭族终甥师咕病过签接漂烧软拷助男撕盏椒畴班颜鹅癌达扇位譬际懂犊走蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;奇入玻柿仔捧绩快辖翻绩颓笋贼锄舍谁吧范报芳婪袜系擦金凋客按吵撮亥蒋成保材料工程4课件蒋成保材料工程4课件;Cold Drawing;The methods by which metallic materials are mechanically shaped into other product forms are called working processes. The very extensive use of metals is due in large measure to their ability to tolerate considerable amounts permanent deformation without fracture. The products resulting from the working of metals are known as wrought （可煅的） products. The processes used to change ingots into wrought forms are called primary working processes. Further working by additional methods is often required and these are known as secondary working processes. ;Although the main purpose of working a metal is to produce the required shape, the process may also result in an improvement in the structure and properties of the mater