超详细M7U2 Reading--language points.ppt

Another drug that has helped increase he standard of peoples health is penicillin, which is considered by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. another 又一，另一 standard n. 标准；水准 adj. 规范的；标准的 consider contemporary adj. 当代的；同时代的 in contemporary society在当代社会 consider vt., vi. 1).考虑；思考 consider +n./ doing(不用to do) We considered his suggestion. I am considering going abroad. 2). 认为；将……视为 (不用进行式） consider……as+ n. = view/ treat /regard as= look on...as, think of ...as consider……(to be) + n. / adj consider that.... I consider it as a great honor. I consider it (to be ) a great honor / honorable. = (We consider that it is honorable.) consideration: n. 考虑 3) 在采取行动之前，我们应该把可能出现的结果考虑 进去。 We should take the possible results into consideration/account before we take action. 4) 考虑到糟糕的天气，我们到达这儿已经相当快了。 Considering the terrible weather（或Considering the weather was terrible）, we got here quite quickly. （Considering 可以作介词，连词） It was discovered by a Scottish scientist named/called Alexander Fleming in 1928. name vt. 命名，称呼 He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an experiment looked abnormal. note： n. 笔记 take notes；便条；纸币；音符； vt. 注意 (=take note of =notice)；注解 try to do 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 bacterium n. 细菌 [ 复数 bacteria ] normal正常的----abnormal 反常的 It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead, which meant that.... astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishing令人惊讶的 astonished 感到吃惊的 to ones astonishment, 令某人惊讶的是,... surround：vt. 围绕；包围 surrounding adj. 周围的 n. [用复数] 周围的事物,环境 dead adj. 死的；用尽了的 the dead 死者 try A out on B 在B上试用 A try out for 参加选拔 try on 试穿 He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. application (n.)—apply (v.) 应用；申请 拓展：apply 　vi.申请 vt.应用；涂，敷 apply (to sb) for sth (向某人) 申请某东西 apply sth to sth 把…应用于... apply oneself to (doing) st