Cache Memory课件.ppt

Cache Memory;Revisiting Memory Hierarchy;Revisiting Memory Hierarchy;Direct Mapped Cache;Direct Mapped Cache [contd…];Direct Mapped Cache [contd…];Direct Mapped Cache [contd…];Associative Caches;Set Associative Cache;Example: 4-way set associative Cache;Disadvantages of Set Associative Cache;Fully Associative Cache;Cache Misses;Design Options at Constant Cost;Four Questions for Cache Design;Where can a block be placed in the upper level?;How is a block found if it is in the upper level?;Which block should be replaced on a miss? ;What happens on a write? ;Two types of Cache;Improving Cache Performance;Reduce Miss Rate;Reduce Miss Rate [contd…];3Cs Comparison;Compiler Optimizations;Reducing Miss Penalty;Reduce Hit Time;Reducing Miss Penalty [contd…];Designing the Memory System to Support Caches;The possible R/W cases;Performance;Performance [contd…];Summary;Summary [contd…]