专业的四个语法的主要和相同.docVIP

专四语法之----主谓一致 主谓一致 1.当单数名词做主语后接with,together with,as well as,rather than, along with等短语做定语时，谓语动词只和主语保持一致。 The teacher together with his students is going there on foot. 2.名词性从句或者非谓语动词短语做主语时往往表达一种抽象概念，谓语动词应该用单数形式： Driving cars is easy. To protect the fruits of our country victory is our sacred duty. 3.Neither nor,either or,not only but also等句型中的谓语动词应该取决与主语中邻近部分，：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV. 4. “大量许多”的表达 表数量的结构 其后的名词 谓语形式 much little a little a large amount of large amounts of a piece of , a great deal of 不可数名词 单数 many few a few 可数名词 复数 a large number of large numbers of 可数复数 复数 the number of the majority of the total of the couple of 复数可数 单数 a number of a majority of a total of a couple of 复数可数 复数 A lot of lots of 复数可数 复数 a large quantity of quantities of 不可数名词 复数 many a more than one 可数单数 单数 a great many 复数名词 复数 each/every 可数单数 单数 neither/either of 可数复数 单数 one and a half 可数复数 单数 the great part of a large proportion of 50% of one third of plenty of the rest of 可数或不可数 与of后面的名词一致 补充: a series of, a portion of, a species of, a piece of+ 名词的单数或复数时,谓语用单数. 5.集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 （1）表示无生命的“类”的集体名词 　Clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，information，machinery，　　merchandise，jewelry　 　　它们指同一类的许多东西，其用法与不可数名词相当： 　　①形式上总是单数，没有复数形式，作主语时，谓语用单数。 　　The old machinery is out of date.　　这些旧机器过时了。 　　②不可直接与a（n）或数词连用。表数量时用much，little，some，a piece of，an article of等。 　　Each room has five pieces of furniture.每个房间有五件家具。 　　③若需用代词，用单数代词。 　　Do you want to see my jewelry? It is in the box.你想看我的珠宝吗？它在我的箱子里。 （2）表示 “群”的集体名词 People, police, cattle, cattle生畜, poultry家禽,vermin, clergy, militia，youth, family，class，team，government，vrowd，committee，crew，jury，party，firm，couple，board，group，gang，audience，public，mankind, humanity， clergy牧师, arms, trousers, times, doings, surroundings, thanks, manners, ashes, remains遗体, stairs, forces, troops军队, fireworks烟火, savings存款,? belongings财产, earning, winnings, takings, accommodations, riches, traffics, produce, scenery 其它： Scissors剪刀?