做被动的声音.pptVIP

Unit 2 Robots —— Grammar;一、复习各种时态的被动语态;（以 the book , publish 为例） 一般现在/过去时： The book ____________________. 一般/过去将来时: The book _________________________. The book __________________________. 现在/过去进行时： The book __________________________. 现在/过去完成时: The book ___________________________. 情态动词： The book_____________________________.;A new library _________ (build) last year. An accident _________ (happen) on this road last week. A talk on Chinese history _________ (give) in the school next week. Look! A nice picture _______ (draw) by him. The doctor ____________ (not send) to our hospital yet. The Great Wall _________ (know) all over the world. The school bag can _______ (put) behind the chair.;;2. 动词不定式的被动在句子中的作用 作主语 ___________ (offer) sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 2) 作表语 The party is _________ (hold) next Saturday evening. ; 3)作宾语 She didn’t like ___________ (treat) as a child. 4) 作宾补 Tony expected the house _________ (transform) completely. ; 5)作定语 What a victory ___________ (envy) by those women! 6) 作状语 He hurried to the booking office only _________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. ;不定式的主动形式表示被动;2．在“主语 + be + adj.(评价类) + to do”结构中。;3.在“too…to ; enough to…”结构中主动表被动。too…to也可用被动如： The problem is too difficult __________ (work out) ． The house is big enough __________ (live in).;4．在“with + 宾语 + to do”结构中。 例如：With nothing _______ (do) ，he lay in bed．With so many exercises ________ (finish)，I can’t go to the cinema．;5．当不定式作后置定语,且它的逻辑主语在 句中出现时,不定式主动表被动。 例如： I have a letter _________ (type) today． Do you have anything _________ (say) ?;6.To blame / to let / to rent等结构用主动表被动。如： I am not ________ (blame) for my failure. The house is ________ (let).;;2. 感官动词和一些连系动词如 feel, look, seem, taste, sound, remain, keep, stay, prove等常以主动形式表示被动意义。 ;3.表示主语特征或属性的词，如 write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等，以主动形式表被动意义 。 e.g. The coat _______ (wash) easily. The new product ________ (sell) well. The pen ________ (write