在英文名词短语上.pptVIP

Noun Clause名词性从句;1、本讲内容： 学习名词性从句。 2、学习要求： （1）掌握名词性从句的种类。 （2）引导名词性从句的连接词。 （3）初步学会运用名词性从句。;3、学习指导： （1）本讲重点： 名词性从句的种类。 （2）本讲难点： 名词性从句的语序。;4、典型例题解析：;;;;1、主语从句 (1) That he will come is certain. (2) Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. (3) What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room.;(4) Which team will win the match is a matter of public concern. (5) Where she has gone is not known yet.; 以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：;（1）It is certain that she will do well in her exam. （2） It is probable that he told her everything.;2、It + be + 名词词组 + that从句;3、It + be + 过去分词 + that从句;(1) It is said that he is the best student in the class. (2) It is thought that Joe drives badly.;4、It + seem, happen, appear等不及物 动词 + that从句。 (1) It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. (2) It happened that I was out that day.;(1) This was what Tom was reading. (2) The truth is that I have never been there. (3) It looks as if it is going to rain. (4) The reason why he was late was that he got up late. (5) This is how we overcame the difficulties. (6) That is why she was absent yesterday. (7) The house is where Lu Xun once lived.;3、宾语从句; 引导宾语从句的连词that常可省去，特别在口语中是这样。 注意： whether 和 if 引导的宾语从句： whether 和 if 引导宾语从句时可以互换使用，但下列情况用whether不用if。; （1） 在whether or not结构中不可用if代替whether I don’t know whether or not he’ll come. I wonder whether it is true or not.;（2）介词后面的宾语从句用whether， 不用if; （3）引导主语从句和表语从句用whether不用if Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. The question is whether it is worth doing.;(4) whether 可用在不定式前，if 则不能.;2、用作介词的宾语从句： I was pleased by what he told me. He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says. He told of how he helped the old woman to find her missing son.; 注意：介词的宾语从句一般不用which和if来引导，而要分别用what和whether来引导