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week 11选择恰当的主谓语
C-E Translation Chapter 11 Sentence Translation I I To Choose Proper Subjects contrast between hypotaxis and parataxis Chinese topic-prominent and English subject-prominent To Maintain the Original Subjects P.127 世上的姑娘总以为自己是骄傲的公主(除了少数极丑和少数极聪明的姑娘例外). Girls always look on themselves as proud princesses,with the exception of a small number of either extremely ugly or exceedingly smart ones. 男人在结婚前觉得适合自己的女人很少,结婚后觉得适合自己的女人很多 Man might think that few women fit him before his marriage, and contrarily when they get married. 北京目睹过许多伟大的历史事件。 Beijing has witnessed many great historical events. To Set Proper Subjects Anew 世纪之交,中国外交空前活跃。 a)?????? The turn of the century finds China most attractive on the diplomatic arena. b)????? At the turn of the century, China is very active in its diplomatic activities. 中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China. China has witnessed tremendous changes. 我突然想到了一个好主意。 A good idea suddenly struck me. 一九六四年十月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,使世界大为震惊。 a.?????? China’s first atomic blast in October, 1964 was a great shock to the rest of the world. b.?????? In October, 1964, China blasted its first atomic bomb, which shocked the rest of the world greatly. 我们坐火车到北京需三个小时。 It will take us three hours to go to Beijing by train. 我见到他就恶心。 The very sight of him makes mc sick. 全市都在兴建新的住宅。 New houses are being built all over the city. 人不可貌相,海水不可斗量。 a. It is impossible to judge people from their appearance, and impossible to measure the ocean by pints. b. We can’t judge people from their appearance, just as we can’t measure the ocean by pints. To Add the Proper Subjects 1、? 推敲语境 2、? 考虑英语语法习惯和行文的需要 用劳动实现自己的理想,用理想指导自己的劳动。 You realize your ideals through labor and you guide your labor by ideals 他心直口快,总是愿意和任何人交朋友,所以很快就赢得了大家的信任。 本句动词特别多,可以使用一些名词重设主语 a.?????? His outspokenness and readiness to make friends with anyone soon won their trust. b.?????? He was very outspoken and always ready to make friends with anyone, so he won their trust. 中国的富强和发展不会对任何国家构成威胁。 a.???
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