英语B级语法的总结.doc

词性部分 1.名词的词性转换： -ion suggestion，action，reaction, solution, permission -ation invitation, imagination, operation, application, explanation -ment argument, equipment, employment, agreement, arrangement, amusement -ence\ance evidence , confidence, existence, difference, importance, appearance -y honesty, difficulty, poverty, reality, variety, -er reader ruler manager, follower, -or operator actor -ee employee trainee -th growth truth depth -ness happiness, illness, sickness, goodness, coldness, fitness, -ility possibility responsibility -al arrival, withdrawal, disposal, denial -age shortage, usage, courage, leakage, marriage -ief belief, relief 典型考题： 1. We have been informed that the (equip) ______ will be arriving here in ten days. 2. I sincerely thank you for your (invite)______ to the Industrial Exhibition 3. I am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) ______ on the design at all. 4. The right side of the brain controls our (imagine) __________, our understanding of space and color. 5. There is a rapid increase in population in that country that has caused a food （short）___________ . 6. I was told that Disney World is one of Florida’s major (tour) _________ attractions. 7. There has been a large (grow) ________ of light industries during these years. 8. There were only a few (survive) ______ from the air-crash. 9. The committee expects to come to a (decide) _____ within this week. 10. The boss has promised a wage increase for all the (employ) _______. KEY 1. equipment 2. invitation 3. improvement 4. imagination 5. shortage 6. tourist7. growth 8. survivors 9. decision 10. employees 2.形容词的词性转换： 1.作定语，　　 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 3.形容词的比较级和最高级 -ful beautiful wonderful careful,thoughtful,useful, -able acceptable reasonable,reliable,valuable, -less useless careless -ing willing annoying,entertaining -ive active creative attractive,effective, -ed pleased delighted -al traditional personal additional -ly friendly，lively, lovely，lonely, fatherly, cost