英语倒句分析.ppt

倒装;为什么需要倒装？; 倒装的公式 全部倒装:谓/系+主 部分倒装:助/情态动词/be+主+谓 ;1. 以副词here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, off等开头的句子,且主语是名词。;（2）there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成有的含义，构成完全倒装句。　;2. 表地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词。;3. 表语提前.;1. 疑问句，除对主语或主语的定语提问外，都用倒装语序，通常是部分倒装。 e.g. Has he come? Why do you speak English? You are ready, aren’t you? Who/ Whose son is standing there? ;2. 否定副词置句首：not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, barely, little, scarcely, nowhere, at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no account. I shall never forget it. Never shall I forget it. He didn’t make a single mistake Not a single mistake did he make. He hardly came to see me last year. Hardly did he come to see us last year. We know little about him. Little do we know about him. ;3. 否定连词引起的部分倒装hardly/ scarcely... when ...no sooner ... than ...not only ... but also ....,; We had hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang. Hardly had we entered the classroom when the bell rang. ;4.由“only + 状语” 即: only + 副词, 介词短语, 从句;5. 在省略了if 的虚拟条件句中，将were, had, should置句前;6.结构为: so/ neither/ nor + 助/ 系/情态V. + 主语,表示以上情况也适用于以下的人。时态与前句保持一致。;注： So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此(对上文内容加以证实或肯定) Betty is a nice girl. So she is . ;7.在so…that, such…that（如此……以致于）句型中，若把 so 或 such 放在句子开头，要用部分倒装语序。;8.Not until+时间状从 置于句首。 I didn’t realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. I didn’t get up until lunchtime. Not until lunchtime did I get up. ;9. 表祝愿的句子;三、不倒置主谓的倒装;?形容词或名词提前 Though the nobles are proud, they are afraid to see me. Proud as/though the nobles are, they are afraid to see me. Though she looks young, she has reaches the age of 50. Young though/as she looks, she has reached the age of 50. Though he is a child, he can tell right from wrong. Child as/though he is, he can tell right from wrong. 注：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词 ;2. 在however, no ma