英语动词在高考中的不规则变化.doc

不规则动词变化表 ①A-B-B 型变化 不定式 过去式 过去分词 基本意义 bend bent bent 使变曲 bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生 buy bought bought 购买；采购 catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上 deal dealt dealt 分配；分给 dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地 feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到 fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争； find found found 发现；找到； get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为 have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受 hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知 hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行 keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续 lay laid laid 放置；产（卵） leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下 learn learnt learned learnt learned 学；学习；获悉；得知 lend lent lent 借出；借给 lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失 make made made 做；制作；制造；使得 meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇 babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿 pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬 say said said 说，讲 sell sold sold 卖；销售 shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat 坐；就座 sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味 spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过 stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受 teach taught taught 教，教授；传授 tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought 想，思考，认为 understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会 win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得 build built built 建筑，建造 feed fed fed 喂养 hang hung hung 悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept 打扫 send sent sent 送，派 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spat spat 吐（痰） spoil spoilt spoilt 溺爱，损坏，破坏 flee fled fled 逃离 lead led led 引导；致便；领导 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向;给…带错路 mean meant meant 意思是… ?② A-B-A型变化 不定式 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 overcome overcame overcome 克服，战胜 become became become 变为，成为 come came come 到来；出现 run ran run 跑，奔跑； ③A-B-C型变化 不定式 过去式 过去分词 基本含义 Be was/were been 有；存在；是；成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹，刮；吹响 break broke broken 打破）；损坏，撕开 choose chose chosen 选择，挑选，选取 do did done 做，干 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 drive drove driven 驾驶（车）：驱赶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下；跌落；变为 fly flew flew 飞；飞行； forget forgot forgotten 忘记；遗忘；忽视 freeze froze frozen （使）结冰；冷冻 give gave given 送给；授予；供给； go went gone 去；离去；行驶；；到达 grow grew grown 变成；生长；发育；种植 know knew known 知道，懂得；了解；认识 lie lay lain 躺；平卧；平放 ride rode ridden 骑马、自行车等；搭乘 ring rang rung （铃等）鸣响；打电话 rise rose risen 上升；上涨；起立 see saw seen 看见；察觉；领会 show showed shown/showed 给……看；展出；表明 shake sh