英语语法知识第二.docVIP

项目 内容 ...-ing 与 ...-ed 作为形容词的区别 …-ing 修饰物品 interesting films/tiring work/exciting books……-ed 修饰人 Im tired./I am interested in films… …s,表示不确切年龄,时代 30s 三十多岁 1830s 19世纪30年代 a copy of a large amount of+可数/不可数 a number of+名词复数 大量的… a tour to/of/around a way of doing sth.=a way to do sth. across crossv. across介词 crossingn.路口 advantage disadvantage take advantage of…利用…/欺骗… afford afford sth./afford to do sth./afford sb. To do sth. after + n./-ing/时间短语 agree的用法 1.agree to do sth. 同意做…2.agree on/about 对…观点一致/达成共识3.agree with sb. 同意某人观点 all 作主语 All we know about him is that he is from Africa.All have benn to HongKong. an amount of + 不可数 n. 相当数量的…a great deal of+不可数 n. 大量的… a large/small amount of money/rubbish…a number of+ n.可数 as well as的用法 1.通常强调前面部分He is kind as well as brave.(他很勇敢,也很善良)2.连接2个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致数Helen as well as I is interested in art. as…as 和…一样…(怎样) as + adj./adv. + as at the wheel 在开车 be always doing sth. 总是在做… be avaliable for… 有空的 be aware/unaware of… (没有)意识到… be connected to/with… 与… 有关联 be curious about be dependent on=depend on be grateful to…/for… be grateful to do sth. be high in… 富含…/be low in…缺乏… be keen on doing sth. be made of/be made from 1.be made of 发生物理变化2.be made from 发生化学变化3.be made into 被做成… be prepared to do sth.=be ready to do… be serious about… 对… 认真的 serious 认真的 believe in Besides和except Besides (除此之外)还有except(除此之外)没有 book 预订 both… and… Both my father and I are teachers.(X)My father and I are both teachers. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. For sb. by mistake与by accident 1.by mistake 强调人为性失误 I do it wrong by mistake.(因为我的个人犯错导致的结果)2.by accident 强调无意而意外地碰到某事 Yesterday I met him in the street by accident.(我并没有有意要碰见他,是无意碰见他) cause sth. To do 引起cause sth. To sb.给某人招来… close(adv.) come close. /-s/ consist of sth. (consist v.) deep-deeply discover divide 1.devide sth. Between A and B 在A与B之间分享…2.be decided 被分配…3.devide… into… 把…分成… do good 有用/do sb. Good 对某人有好处 either… or… 要么… 要么… enter enter the room enter into the roo