语法1对象子句.pptVIP

;宾语从句;在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式。 e.g. I don’t think you are right. 我认为你做得不对。 2) 在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it作形式宾语。 e.g. I) We often take it for granted that parents should do everything for their children. 我们总是理所当然地认为父母应该为孩子做一切事情。 II) Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working? 你为什么不让他注意到你病得太厉害不能继续工作呢？ ;2. 由连接代(副)词引导的宾语从句 1) 有不少动词，如agree, ask, decide, discover, discuss, explain, forget, imagine, know, learn, realize, remember, report, see, suggest, tell, wonder等可跟连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句。 e.g. I) She was curious to know where we had been. 她很好奇我们去了哪里。 II) Only you can decide who is the best choice. 只有你能决定谁是最佳人选。;2) whether和if也常用来引导宾语从句，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。 e.g. I) I don’t know whether / if you like flowers. 不知道你是否喜欢花。 II) I wonder whether / if you would mind doing me a favor. 不知道你是否介意帮我一个忙。 但是在以下情况下，if不能替代whether。 a. 介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。 e.g. Everything depends on whether we have enough time. 所有的事都取决于我们是否有足够的时间。 b. 宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。 e.g. I don’t know whether the singer will come or not. 我不知道那位歌唱家是否会来。 ;3. 由关系代词what, who, whom, which, whatever等引导的宾语从句 e.g. I) Show me what you have bought. 把你买的东西给我看。(what相当于the thing that) II) I don’t know who broke the window. 我不知道谁打破了窗户。 III) My daughter will tell you which book she needs. 我女儿会告诉你她需要哪本书。 IV) I will just say whatever comes into my head. 我想到什么就说什么。 这类宾语从句也可以用在介词后面。;二、宾语从句的语序和时态 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。宾语从句的时态受主句的限制：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定；主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态——但如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，则要用一般现在时态。 e.g. I) She says that she will fly to the United States in a week. 她说她一周后飞往美国。 II) He asked me whether I was an engineer. 他问我是不是工程师。 III) The teacher told us that Japan is an island country. 老师告诉我们日本是一个岛国。 ;Exercises;3) He was very angry but I had no idea ________. A) what the matter is B) what the matter was C) what is the matter D) what was the matter 4) Do you know ________ she’s waiting for? A) what B) whom C) tha