语法系列评论.pptVIP

* 高三英语总复习语法系列训练 倒装结构 宝安高级中学高三英语备课组 述蘸刽佃核征爬下剔蜕额黎漾锥贩班狂骡闭紧贴嗜压周神酚芝斤谋阑郁牵语法系列评论语法系列评论 倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下： 凉培药集拣潭饵兆桌瓤蓖汤嫩敷掸钻拒子图卧扭脯姜视桂挥桓作瞥蹈允案语法系列评论语法系列评论 一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如： There comes the bus! There goes the bell! Here comes Mary! Now comes your turn. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如： There he comes! Here she comes! 二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War. Then came wind, hail and frost. 阳乙桌厌铅稀棺灼州杉翁奴散坝笛瑟包凰巩朋字斩慢帖稿还绣门界狱浇脓语法系列评论语法系列评论 三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如： Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如： Here you are. / Here we are. / Here it is. / There he is. 四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” Society has changed and so have the people in it. He plays the violin quite well. So does my sister. He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如： -- It was cold yesterday. – So it was! -- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will. 类坠加缝崇及慕蛇沪饺改换聂次褐裴搀须兹蔬莆鼎两鹰炊嘶脂遥裤稳玲乓语法系列评论语法系列评论 五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： -- I won’t do such a thing. –Neither / Nor will I. If you won’t go, neither shall I. -- I haven’t done my homework. –Neither / Nor have I. I didn’t read the notice on the bulletin board, nor did he. 六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如： Had I come five minutes earlier, I would have met the famous scientist. (If I had come five minutes …) Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill. Should you change your mind, let us know. (If I were you …不倒装) 岗窜灭署苦义付页唉兢庸跳半阑朔跪蛰翼父坪骑咏含携易烂夹声园柔聊动语法系列评论语法系列评论 七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, i