《全等三角形》考点重点专题讲解（The focus of the examination of congruent triangles）.docVIP

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《全等三角形》考点重点专题讲解（The focus of the examination of congruent triangles）.doc

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《全等三角形》考点重点专题讲解（The focus of the examination of congruent triangles）

《全等三角形》考点重点专题讲解（The focus of the examination of congruent triangles） This document is collected and organized by individuals, only for communication study. If there are mistakes, please correct them! This document is collected and organized by individuals, only for communication study. If there are mistakes, please correct them! The focus of the examination of congruent triangles The application of the universal triangle discriminant method The following four methods are generally used to determine the congruence of two triangles: 1. The three sides corresponding to the two triangular congruent (abbreviated as SSS) 2. Both sides and their angles correspond to two triangles congruent (abbreviated as SAS) 3. The two sides of the triangle correspond to the two triangles congruent (abbreviated as ASA) 4. Two triangles congruent to one Angle and one Angle corresponding to each other (abbreviated as AAS) In identifying two right-angle triangles are congruent, besides can be used more than 4 kinds of discriminant method, also can be used hypotenuse, right-angle side, namely the hypotenuse and a right-angle edge of corresponding two right-angle triangles are congruent (abbreviated as HL). That is to say, hypotenuse, right-angle side is unique to distinguish two right-angle triangles are congruent method, it applies only to distinguish the two right-angle triangles are congruent. Triangles are congruent prove line segments equal, Angle is equal to the most basic, the most commonly used method, this not only because there are many important Angle congruent triangles is equal, equal line segment features, but also in the congruent triangles to known segment is equal, equal Angle with the conclusion of the unknown. So we should how to applying the discriminant method of triangles are congruent? Example 1: as shown in figure 1, CE perp AB in point E, BD perp AC at point D, BD, CE to dot O, and AO equal Angle BAC. Analysis: by CE an AB, an AC, BD to AEO = ADO = 90 o. by AO shar