砂石地基（Sandstone Foundation）.docVIP

砂石地基（Sandstone Foundation） Sandstone Foundation The technical disclosure is applicable to the engineering of sand and gravel foundation, foundation treatment and ground cushion in industrial and civil construction. 1. material requirements (1) natural graded aggregate or artificial graded sandstone. Moderately hard medium sand, coarse sand, gravel sand, crushed stone (egg), stone or other stones shall be used Industrial waste pellets. Fine sand may be used in areas where medium, coarse and gravelly sands are lacking, but a certain amount of crushed stones or pebbles shall be added at the same time The quantity shall comply with the design requirements. Good grading of particles is required. (2) grading sand and gravel materials shall not contain organic wastes such as grass roots and garbage, and shall be used for drainage and consolidation of foundations, and the mud content shall not exceed 3%. The maximum particle size of crushed stone or gravel shall not be greater than 2 or 3 of the cushion or the thickness of the paving, and shall not be greater than 50mm. 2. main machines and tools General should have bettle, frog rammer, bulldozers, rollers (6 ~ 10t), trolleys, flat shovel, water hose, 2m Small scale, thin wire, steel wire or etc.. 3. operating conditions (1) the technical appraisal of graded sandstone shall comply with the design requirements. (2) before backfilling, shall organize the relevant units to test the geological conditions of trench. Including axis size, horizontal elevation, and whether there is no water or other conditions After completing the hidden inspection procedures. (3) when the ground water level is higher than the foundation pit (trough) bottom surface, measures should be taken to reduce drainage or to reduce the water table so as to keep the foundation pit (trough) No water condition. (4) set the flag paving thickness control, such as horizontal wooden peg or elevation of pile, or at a fixed slope (wall) on the nail on the level of a