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第十章 现在进行时第一节 定义、结构及时间状语定义表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。I am reading English now.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态. We are picking apples on the farm these days.结构1、主语+be动词（am/is/are）+v.-ing(动词现在分词)I am watching TV now.2、现在分词的构成 ★一般情况+ing eg: working、carrying★以末尾不发音字母e结尾的词，去e+ing eg:make-making live-living write-writing★以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾辅音字母+ingEg:swim-swimming begin-beginning sit-sitting shut-shutting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting put-putting cut-cutting shut-shutting ★以ie结尾的词，变ie为y+ing eg:tie-tying lie-lying die-dying三、标志性的时间状语1、此刻现在： now/at the moment/at this moment/at this time He is having lunch now.2、look/listen来提醒，动作正在进行中 Look!The train is coming. Listen!He is playing the piano.3、目前/现阶段：these days（这几天）/this week(本周)/this term(本学期)/at present(目前) My father is working at a big company at present.They are studying hard this term.4、某些简短的祈使句：Be guiet!Be carefull!Be quick!Hurry up! Be quiet!She is doing her homework. Hurry up!The bus is coming.课堂练习1写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim_________ make__________ go_________write________ ski__________ read__________ have_________sing______ dance_________ put_________ see________ begin________ shop______ buy________ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ like________二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）1. She _______________ (walk) now. 2. Mother is ________ (feed) birds. 3. They ________ (sit) on the chair. 4. Cindy _____________ (watch) TV. 5. Joe ________ (water) in the garden. 6. Look, Nick _________ (come). 7.The cat ________ (lie) on the grass. 8.Be quiet!She _________ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl _________ (run). 10.The cat _________ (eat) now. 课下练习一用动词的适当形式填空Look, the baby _________ (smile). My mother and my father _________ (dance). Uncle Jerry ________ (drive). The fish ________ (swim) in the river.Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .It’s 5 o’clo