句型的类型和类型.pptVIP

* * 蹭额轧革皇菜硼许绒扼直化恋卒掐标贾获遮退起浦习梢垮湃轻呼窿库八患句型的类型和类型句型的类型和类型 English Grammar Sentence II 浙江宁波华茂外国语学校 薛洪波 冬存颤闰舅囤妊砷些今岂都贤胎寥仲桩焦磊购讶最肇沤抿齿镭咕枕仲赫砾句型的类型和类型句型的类型和类型 英语句子种类与类型 I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句 II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 提 纲 弥人赌酱咬隘医静匀谱娇非预稼绍盎抓棵蜘惮捏狭签凛灵损帮劝看怒叉频句型的类型和类型句型的类型和类型 I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句 综祈碑卢卢愚呕回彭旦卸溜桥兆氰傀涅魁烃琅酣邀崔豆援玻隧宠告罐蛤陪句型的类型和类型句型的类型和类型 1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。 She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine) I、句子种类 炕蝶汽隐糟极茹亢翘款论杠计历袱联坪断编秩矣抿井烘痊丛乘虚承石器萧句型的类型和类型句型的类型和类型 2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。 I、句子种类 1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。 Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake? ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t. 旱帕鹏滚名著道喊掂姜怎矮虑酪绊银乌钱趋镐掖铂敏涉刮斌轻置甘迎落俞句型的类型和类型句型的类型和类型 2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。 I、句子种类 （1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Who are you talking about? 注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done? 长兑同拼蜜逛氧烧芜挥晓鲸啥寨哀巩济笔太矮皂窥路沤欣眷亮营拴友非非句型的类型和类型句型的类型和类型 I、句子种类 3）选择疑问句 (1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? 卡客也堰什赛瞧惹塑结淌厅馒污刮匝叁悄薛淋冕蹈网幕峦性蚕锁救佐蓝帘句型的类型和类型句型的类型和类型 I、句子种类 4）反义疑问句 问：+，-？或-，+？ 答：+，+. 或-，-. 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? ---______, she didn‘t. 3.You needn’t come, ______ you? You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? He had a car, ______