四个虚拟心情.pptVIP

CET-4 虚拟语气专讲 subjunctive mood;语气的定义和分类;英语中语气的种类;;⑶ 虚拟语气 ： 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实 ， 而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ① If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ② I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。 ;语气的定义和分类; ; 解题步骤: 锁定解题信息词 确定虚拟语气类型 确定动词的形式;虚拟语气的用法;一、非真实条件句;? 非真实条件句表示不大可能或不可能发生或实现的假设，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的时态可用下表表示： ;;时 间;1. If the whole operation before hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. A) was not planned B) has not been planned C) had not been planned D) were not planned 2. Jean doesnt want to work right away because she thinks that if she a job she probably wouldnt be able to see her friends very often. A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got ;二、 倒装虚拟句;_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday. A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left 2. __________for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. A) Not being B) Had it not been C) Without being D) Not having been ;?英语中有些句子从形式上看不包含条件从句，但在意义上却是非真实条件句，这类句子称为含蓄条件句，这样的句子可分为三类 ;1.省略整个条件句 Such mistakes could have been avoided. (省略了if we had been more careful). 这样的错误本来是能够避免的。 I should have caught the train. (省略了if I had left a little earlier) 我本应该赶上火车的。 ;We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _______him. A) would have telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephone D) had telephoned ;2.用介词或介词短语表示的非真实条件句 --But for air and water, no living thing could exist. 没有氧气和水，任何生物都不能生存。 --Without steel, there would be hardly any industry to talk about. 没有钢，几乎任何工业都无从谈起。 --I would have done the same in that position. 我要是处于那个位置，也会那样做的. ; 3.通过上下文来表示非真实条件句 --I was ill that day, otherwise I would have come to see you. 那天我生病了，否则我就来看你了。 --You cannot do that. It would ruin your life. 你不能那样做，那会毁了你的一生。 --Tom just gives up everything for her. Henry wouldn’t be that