学术英语写作简介.pptVIP

Abstract Writing;Introduction;Parts of an Abstract;Approach:How did you go about solving or making progress on the problem? Results:Whats the answer? Conclusions:What are the implications of your answer? ;Length;第一部分 摘要的内容;一、说明性摘要;Sample 1; the design and running of self-access centers, and gives an illustration of how pathways were designed and employed in a center in China. Feedback is based on mini-survey distributed to thirty users.;Analysis: 1. main points (1) roles for self-access pathway (2) influence to the design and running of self-access center (3) how pathway were designed and employed in a centre in China 2. original material;Sample 2;science and language style of abstract writing. The standardization of English abstract writing will be beneficial to the sci-tech papers to be quoted by International abstract journals, and to the impacts of scientific research in China. ??????;使用范畴;二. 信息性摘要;要求;Example;spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, photoluminescence （PL） were used to characterize the crystalline quality, crystal structure, surface properties and optical properties of the ZnO nano-rod samples. The results show that ZnO nano-rods have a preferential c-axis orientation. (轴择优取向性); Oxygen partial’ pressure was found to have important influence on the growth of ZnO nanorods. When oxygen partial pressure is low, the growth of ZnO is based on VLS growth mechanism; when oxygen partial pressure is high, the growth of ZnO is based on VS growth mechanism; ZnO growth can ; be optimized by changing the flow rate of N2O. Currently the use of MOCVD and ZnO catalyst(催化剂) for the growth of nano-ZnO arrays are less reported. The paper has enriched ZnO nano-materials synthesizing methods, and the growth control mechanism was discussed.;摘　要: 利用低压金属有机化学气相沉积（LP-M0cVD）技术，在表面含有ZnO颗粒作为催化剂的si（111）衬底上制备了ZnO纳米柱阵列。采用X射线衍射（XRD）、喇曼光谱 (Raman)、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、光致发光（PL）谱分析了样品的晶体结构质量、表面性质和光学性质。结果表明，生长出来的纳米ZnO具有较