属性条款（含答案版本）_2.docVIP

定语从句讲义(最新版) 一.关系代词who/whom/that/which用法(当先行词在定语从句中做宾语和主语时，只能用关系代词） 1. He is the boy who/that looks handsome. (此处关系词在定语从句中做主语，所以不能用whom----whom是宾格) 2. He is the boy who/that/whom I often talk with.( 此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语,所以都可用)。 3. He is the boy with whom I often talk. ( 此处介词前置，故关系词只能用宾语whom(有时候who也行) 4. This is the house which/that costs 200 million Yuan. (此处关系词在定语从句中做主语) 5. This is the house which/that I like very much (此处关系词在定语从句中做介词宾语) 6. This is the house in which I lived for 13 years. (此处介词前置，故关系词不能用that,只能用which) 二.关系副词where/when/why的用法(当先行词在定语从句中做状语时，只能用关系副词） 1.I don’t know the place where he lives. = I don’t know the place which/that he lives in. =I don’t know the place in which he lives. 2.He can remember that day when they got married.= He can remember that day which/that they got married on. = He can remember the days on which they got married. 3.He doesn’t know the reason why he lost= He doesn’t know the reason which /that made him lose. 三.定语从句中，只能用that 的情况： 一）．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,all, none, no,few, little, any, much, the one等词或为there be句型 时，或先行词受以上词修饰时。 如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? All that can be done has been done. There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么 He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。 （注意：这种情况当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who， Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. ） 二）、当先行词被序数词修饰时只用that。如：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 三）、当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时用that。如： This is the best film that I have ever seen. 四）、当先行词被the very, the only, the same, one of修饰时用that 。如： This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。 After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 五）．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that 。如： Who is the man that is standing