抒情名词.pptVIP

Grammar 名词性从句之主语从句;目标展示;一、主语从句的定义：;1That he will come is certain. 2Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 4Which side will win is not clear. 5Why he did it remains a mystery. 6When they will start is not known yet. 7How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 8Who will take part in the meeting has not been decided. 9Whoever breaks the law will be punished. 10Where she is from is unknown. ;二、主语从句的引导词： 连词 that , whether 连接代词 who(ever), whom(ever), which(ever), what(ever) 连接副词 where ,when ,why ,how （根据从句在句子中的位置） 主语从句+谓语 主语从句的句序 it（形主）+that（真主） ;有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：;　 It is a pity/shame that..遗憾的是…… 　 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是… 　 It is a fact that… …是事实 It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that… …是常识 It is no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑… *_______________(很遗憾)we lost the match. *______________(这是事实)he cheated in the exam.; It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说… It is believed that… 人们相信… It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知… It must be pointed out that… 需指出的是…… It is insisted/ suggested /advised/ordered/ requested/required/that + (should）do... 坚持/建议/ 命令/要求…… *___________________(据报道)20 people were killed in the accident. *______________________(建议)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise;1). It is known to the world that Mark Twain is a great American writer. 2). What is known to the world is that Mark Twain is a great American writer. 3). As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. (as 引导的前置定语从句) ;It seems that… 似乎… It appears that… 似乎… It hap