谓词动词在九年级的使用.docVIP

谓语动词 八大时态 (1)一般现在时（动词原形和三单形式） 注：a.句型转换助动词do,does,谓语动词有还原现象 b.客观真理或自然规律常用于一般现在时 c.表示心态，归属的动词产后、常用一般现在时：like,have,love,hope,wish,want,cost,belongto,know,unstand d.一般现在时还可以表示按 计划或按时刻表将要发生的动作 The train leaves at nine. (2)进行时：（be+动词ing形式） 现在进行时和过去进行时 be—am/is/are—was/were 注：表示位移的动词的进行时表示将来的含义： come ,go, leave, arrive, start, do, visit, move, spend, fly, take off (3)一般过去时： 时间状语：then a.助动词did,句型转换时谓语动词有还原现象 b.不规则变化的动词过去式：run-ran come—came go—went do—did have—had buy—bought bring—brought take—took put—put say—said fly—flew break—broke come—came get—got leave—left do—did find---found forget—forgot hold—held c.谈到死去的人或事要用一般过去时态 Lu Xun was a great writer. (4)将来时 现在将来时： 过去将来时： 助动词will,will+not=won’t Will的过去式would be going to 结构表示近期要发生的事情，计划，安排要做的事和根据客观迹象预示着要发生的事。 We are going to have a meeting this afternoon. Look at the black clouds. It’s going to rain. (5)完成时 现在完成时： 过去完成时： 句型转换时，谓语动词无还原现象 have+not=haven’t has+not=hasn’t had+not=hadn’t 不规则变化的动词过去分词 瞬间动词和延续性动词 die—be dead marry—be married begin—be on join—be a member of buy—have borrow/lend--keep come—be here go—be there leave—be away from for+时间段，since+时间点/从句，how long对应的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 被动语态 I’ll belong to, happen, take place, 等不及物动词无被动语态 如果句子的谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词，不可将介词或副词省略。 Your pronunciation should be paid more attention to. 使役动词，感官动词变被动语态时，to重现。 双宾语变被动语态时时，如果将直接宾语用作主语，则间接宾语前要加to或for 有些动词常用主动形式表示被动意义 The book sells well. The clock won’t work. The film began at seven. The car stopped at the gate. A picture is hanging on the wall. 专项训练题 一．单项选择 1.—Jack is busy packing luggage(行李) ---Yes, He for America on vacation. A. leaves B.left C.is leaving D.has been away 2.I think the students at home on computers in 2020. A. studied B.will study C.study D.studies 3.—How was your day off? ---Pretty good, I the science museum with my classmates. A visit B.visited C. am visiting