限制性和非限制性属性条款.pptVIP

定语从句;1 He is the only one of the students who praised by the teacher. 2 He is one of the students who praised by the teacher 注意:定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的一致性。 3 He has two sons, looks like him. 4 He has two sons, and looks like him. 注意:定语从句与并列结构。 ;例1: He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. ?A. where B. which　C. while D. why ? ;关系代词that和which;1 Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen. 归纳: 1 先行词为不定代词everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing用that 。 2 This is the best book I’ve ever read. 3 The first place they visited in London was the Big Ben. 归纳: 2 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 4 All can be done has been done. I have read all the books you gave me. 归纳: 3 先行词被 all, any ,no ,little, much, some ,every 修饰时用that ;6 This is the very dictionary I want to buy. 7 After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing he owned. 归纳: ４. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 8 Can you remember the scientist and his theory we have learned? 归纳: 5 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 9 Yesterday I caught two fish and them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two are still alive. 归纳: 6 当先行词为数词时,用that。 ;10 Who is the man is standing there? 11 Which is the T-shirt fits me most? 归纳: 7 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时, 用that。 12 Theres still a seat in the corner is still free. 归纳: 8 主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。 ;归纳: 关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换,但是下面情况只能用that. 1 先行词为不定代词everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing。 2 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 3 先行词被 all, any ,no ,little, much, some ,every修饰时 ４先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。 5 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 6 当先行词为数词时,用that。 7 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时, 用that。 8 主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。 ;限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句;定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词