靠近一致的原则.pptVIP

agreement;主谓一致的三个原则: 语法一致、就近一致、意义一致 ;就近一致原则 ;(一）谓语动词为单数的情况 ;2．every… and (every)…,each …and (each… ,no …and (no)… ,many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 ;3．one/every one /each/either/ the number+of +复数名词作主语 Each of the students has a book. 4．clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 5．以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。 maths physics Swiss United states .　;（二）谓语动词为复数的情况 ;4．由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 5. a number of /quantities of /a group of +名词作主语 ;6．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时 　Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 7． 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something 8．非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语 　Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. 9. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 ;(三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 ;2．means, works, pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。 The steel works is near the station. Two new steel works are being built. 3．kind, sort , pair ，type +名词作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 4．all , none, some , any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. .　5．half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/ 分数、百分数+of +名词作主语 ;主谓一致精练与解析;3.An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending;5.The number of students that you have met ____ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be;7. More students than one _______. A. were punished B. is punished C. was punished D. will punish;Exercises;5.The crowd_____running for their lives. 6.????? Either your students or Mr. Wang _____ (know) this. ;1.?????The whole family ___watching TV. (be ) 2.? Five minutes _____ (be) enough to do this exercise. 3.????? More than one student __ (have ) seen the film. 2. More members than one ___ against your plan. ??;