电场作用下竖直板表面特性对霜层生长的影响ξ - 北京工业大学环能学院.pdf

第 27 卷 　第 3 期 制 冷 学 报 Vol. 27 ,No . 3 2006 年 6 月 Journal of Refrigeration June . 2006 科技报道 电场作用下竖直板表面特性对霜层生长的影响 张新华 　刘中良 　王皆腾 　勾昱君 　孟 　声 　程水源 (北京工业大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室 　北京 　100022) 摘 　要 　研究了自然对流条件下直流电场对竖直表面上霜晶初始形态的影响 ,拍摄了不同电场下的霜晶形态 ,研究 发现 ,在成霜初期 , 电场越强,冷壁面上形成的水珠越小。当水珠完全冻结后 ,所形成的冰柱在一定时间内不断增 大。在适当的电场下 ,亲水表面比裸铜表面能够更好地抑制霜层的厚度。对亲水表面结霜质量的研究表明 , 电场使 结霜质量增加 ,并且结霜质量随着电场的增大而增大。 关键词 　热工学 ;表面特性 ;实验研究 ;结霜 ; 电场 Influence s of Surface Characteristics on Fro st Formation on Vertical Cold Plate with Electric Field ☆ Zhang Xinhua , Liu Zhongliang , Wang Jieteng , Gou Yujun , Meng Sheng and Cheng Shuiyuan ☆Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation , Beijing University of Technology , Beijing , 100022 , China Abstract 　The influences of direct current (DC) electric fields on the initial form of the fro st crystal on a cold vertical plate were investigated. The photo s of fro st crystals formed on the plate were taken with different electric field intensi ties . The results show that at the initial stages of the fro st formation , the stronger the electric field , the smaller the wa ter drop s formed on the cold plate . After the water drop s froze completely , the formed ice columns would grow up gradually. The fro st layer thickness on hydrophilic coating was lower than that on copper surface under certain electric- field intensity. The result of this study also shows that electric field leads to the fro st mass increase , and the fro st mass increases with the increase of the