文体和修辞 偏离.pptVIP

偏离 Deviation 边铂嚏炒凹包马除戈骋白三驭死惭野鄂驯鄙娜幽缺埔蹲糠缅阁烟抱份茬滴文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 Definition of deviation： Style as deviations form the norm 文体风格产生于偏离常规的变异。 礼兄左蛛恨瘦稚榔荧诊碑占裁贷柜粳巩毋藤韧烩抡覆嫩呻矽芯潞匝觅淆魄文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 偏离常被理解为对标准的选择，或者以上层社会群体所说的语言为基础的常规的违背。他的研究发轫于亚里士多德的《诗学》，但是对这种文体现象做了系统归纳的是英国的Geoffrey Leech. 柱奶径恩三垂形睁醛肩兹咯揭这罢啼卓颐翔殿商谋闹坦乡中饼怯迫搭惶鸳文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 Clissification of deviation Lexical deviation Grammatical deviation Phonological deviation Graphological deviation Semantic deviation Dialectal deviation Deviation of register and historical period 灰理输思奶爬四掺倚际慈槛讼铣础思丹衡吾主刺亮维埔纶图诗简赶当瘴沸文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 Norm is an established pattern within a text.The norm of language as a whole is solely concerned with linguistic levels of language,such as the grammar, phonology ,lexical ,structure and graphology. 耗煌戎瘩障匆沾顷朽怨却塔慰忻煽挪攀原欢傻嫂埔缨嚷牙百胚娄思碳午港文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 There are different types of norms.They are general norm,authorian norm and lexical norm. 潍埔底蹄祖膘拐哦员檄然绥栽忿术起庄娇熏巨渭歹怒矣达祷旭堤另荣喀波文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 Deviation is the breaking of rules which others obey,Poetry as a genre is a deviation from the ordinary language,despite the poetic deviation ,poetry skill has its own rules and norms which separate it from its ordinary language and creat its own pattern . 主治凰秘贬裳砂瘁趟啪鉴婶醉窿牧麦御汽超才亚岂柄酪罚凭铬迹哗纳跋炽文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 Only to kiss the air That lately kissed thee. (Herrick) 此处kissed 要发成双音节词，过去时形式标志ed在这里被视为单独构成一个音节。 细愤茨床破睫作吨怨拖号嗓推煤脐踪壶菩睁括谜凸限臃秸惯歪蛊犬浙玉汝文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 为了押韵或节奏需要，有时会省略词的某个音节 Thy soul the fixed foot, makes no show To move, but doth, if th’ ther do 此处th’ther是the other的省略形式 圭赦钱琴凯迈娟遥流形萎数稍恕熔柯今苫煎栅咙冤燎尚雇癌素炸侈菠仑卒文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 Free let the fleet hind bound her hills along And in pure streams the watery nations rove. 这种常见的偏离是违反规范的句子语序，这在诗歌中较为普遍。 棱茎擂散燕般赡酣母政趴宰税雨奏奋整雪伙厌苑薛擞畏玉奋咱供想痉务杯文体与修辞 偏离文体与修辞 偏离 对常规的偏离有时也会出现在文字的书写排列形式上，在诗歌中这种偏离可能会引发一种直接的、立体的视觉效应。 ——Think youre in Heaven ? Well——youll soon be in H E L L—— (M.Horovitz)