1065名初中生身高肺活量分析.pdfVIP

预防医学论坛 2008年 1月第14卷第1期 Prev Med Trib，Vo1．14，No．1，Jan．2008 ·27· 【调查研究】 1 065名初中生身高肺活量分析 许铁军，姚．慧勃 (云南省大理州巍山县疾病预防控制中心，云南 巍山 672400) 中图分类号：G478 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1672—9153(2008)01一o027—03 摘要：[目的]为了解巍山县青少年身体发育情况，为制定相应的干预措施提供依据。[方法]对巍山县某中学 1 065 名初中生进行身高、肺活量普查 [结果]1 065名初中生身高状况：3个年级实测量值为男生 135-~181 cm，女生 135～ 173 cm；年级均值为男生 157．11～169．22 cm，女生 155．19～157．37 cm。从初一至初三学生身高之差男女生相比平均 为2～10 cm，身高差异有统计学意义(PdO．05)。肺活量状况：3个年级实测量值为男生1 650~-4 975 ml，女生1 560～ 4 110 ml；年级均值为男生2 874．63～3 929．80 ml，女生 2 620．26～2 785．33 ml。从初一至初三学生肺活量之差25O～ 1 034 ml。肺活量差异有统计学意义(PdO．01)。[结论]巍山县青少年身高水平、肺活量状况介于中等水平。应采取 有效措施，促进学生积极有效的参与体育锻炼进一步增强青少年体质尤为重要。 关键词：身高水平；肺活量状况 Analysis of Height and Vital Capacity among 1 065 Junior High School Students／XU Tie-jun，YAO Hui—bo．(Weishan County Center_厂0r Disease Control and Prevention，Weishan，672400，Yunnan，China) Abstract：[Objective]To learn about the body growth among teenagers in Weishan county，provide scientific basis for effective intervention measures．[Methods]Height and vital capacity check—up was conducted for1065 j unior high school students in Weishan．[Results]The height level was as follows：The boysexact height in three grades was from 135cm tO 181cm；Whi1e that of the girlswas from 135cm tO 173cm：The average height of boys was from 157．1lcm tO 169．22 cm， while that of the girls was from 155．19 tO 157．37 cm．The differences of average height between the boys and girls from grade one tO grade three was 2 cm tO lOcm．There was a difference(P dO．05)．The Vital Capacity Index：The boysexact vital capacity in three grades was from 1650 tO l4975ml；While that of the Girls was from 1560ml tO 41lOml；the average