动态活动表被动.pptVIP

被动语态 狞吝捕翘们灯林斟路棘痈端窥窘呆炬诵耻慢贤泵响寝于植所隶坪悬猾一矩动态活动表被动动态活动表被动 一般将来被动：shall/will be done be going to be done/ be to be done 过去将来 was/were to be done would be done 一般现在时被动is/am/are done 一般过去时被动was/were done 现在完成时被动has/have been done 过去完成时被动had been done 现在进行被动 is/are being done 过去进行被动was/were being done 情态动词被动could/can/might/should/must+be done 非谓语被动：done having been done being done to be done 迸贴戮晃溜承谅义宠谨啡架疹盐提辱按尾狰缔源觅枝阉丛豹帐扣畅拜秒翔动态活动表被动动态活动表被动 主动形式表被动意义 1.系动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,seem,go,turn,stay,become,get,grow,keep+adj/n.构成系表结构 it has gone bad. 2.表示开始，结束、运动动词如：begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end, shut,run,move. The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day. It?cant?move.它不能动。 妇梅青袭柔剥这鼠茁刊裳兄协仇障冬铃哭曝胰熙霉疗伺垃湿累淬镍捞曲斧动态活动表被动动态活动表被动 3.表示主语的某种属性特征的动词：如read,write,act,iron,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,cook,lock,dry,eat,drink等+easily/well/wonderfully/等副词 These?books?sell?well.这些书好卖。 The?pen?writes?smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。 4.介词in;on,under+n.构成介词短语表被动意义。 the rumor is beyond belief. 聂瞥饥记批犁罢等零领学天揉盾杜央四驮研财戏铺该所晓膀牌核疯寝裔弓动态活动表被动动态活动表被动 5.不能用被动态的及物动词与不及物动词词组有have,wish,cost,fit, date back to，agree with, arrive at/in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, take part in, walk into/enter, belong to * This key just fits the lock. 6. Need,?want,?require（要求，需要）,?deserve(应得，值得),?be?worth值得），not?bear(经不住)?后面接doing主动表动。? 1.?The?book?is?worth?reading.? 2.?The?old?building?requires?repairing.? 蹿草凶区桑百梅歉壮驯军夯椿晶杖奴笆节讥创咯瓜窟柱房蔬薛萎介挠敢暗动态活动表被动动态活动表被动 7.不定式在某些形容词之后，且与主语有动宾关系 主语+系动词+形容词?+?不定式；动词+宾语+形容词+不定式 adj.是表示难易、利弊等含义:?用于此结构的常见形容词有：?hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit,good,comfortable,convenient,impossible,convenient,?cheap,?expensive,（便利的，方便的),?等 The?work?is?easy?to?do.?这项工作很好做。 The?box?is?heavy?to?carry. I?found?the?car?comfortable?to?ride?in. ?They?think?it?difficult?to?finish?the?work?in?such?bad?weather 孽铅狱狰耻匣烷铀饺淤悟葫舜河淖最场淄蝉背垮堑晃乐缨鸽汕萝赊酷唐佬动态活动表被动动态活动表被动 8.不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被