动词和被动的声音.ppt

动词的时态： 用play的正确形式填空： Tom ________ football often. Tom _____________ football this afternoon. Tom ___________ football last Sunday. Tom ____________ football now. Tom _____________ football at five yesterday. Tom ______________ football for an hour. Tom _______________ football before I called him.;高三英语总复习语法系列训练;Change the following sentences into the Passive Voice ;5.The manager made them work 10 hours a day .;(一) 语 态 分 类;(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般过去时： was / were +given 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 过去完成时： had + been + given 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ given 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + given ?［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 ;(三)被动语态常用的八种时态 1. 一般现在时： People grow rice in the south of the country. The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The students didnt forget his lessons easily. ;3. 一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. ;5. 现在进行时： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. We are painting the rooms. 6. 过去进行时： — Why didnt they drive there on time? — Because the workers were mending the road. This time last year we were planting trees here.;7. 现在完成时： Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. 8. 过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader ;9. 含有情态动词的被动语态：