反转结构列表.docVIP

倒装句结构一览 Mr Liu 全部倒装 特点：全部倒装的句子可以从反过来念 结构：其他成分+谓语+主语 1. There be(就近原则) + 名词 be动词可换成:exist, rise, appear, seem, happen, live, stand, lie, come, go等 2. Here, There, Now, Then等或表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语位于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 3. 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首 4. 分词或形容词位于句首（主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要,将表语提前。或强调表语 ） Walking ahead of us was our teacher. Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat. Present at the meeting are some famous doctors. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： 1 Such was not his intention. 2Such are the facts. 为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语(常为介词短语)，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前 （全部倒装） 1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had come to the island. 部分倒装 特点：主、谓的位置没有变 (句子本身有助动词)助动词/be移到了主语前面 (句子本身无助动词)在主语前增加助动词does/do/did/have/has/had 结构：其它成份+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语 1. 在特殊疑问句或一般疑问句中 What do you need? Can I help you? 注意：疑问词做主语或修饰主语时，主谓不颠倒. 2. often, always, once, many a time, now and again（一次又一次） 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头 We have made that test now and again. John has given me good advice many a time. 3. 含否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语 ①Seldom; Rarely ②Little; Few ③Hardly; Scarcely; Barely ④Hardly...when...; No sooner...than... ⑤At no time; In no way; In no case; By no means; On no condition（决不） ⑥Not a+名词; Not once; Nowhere; Never; Never before; Neither; Nor; ⑦Not until+时间+助动词/be+主语+谓语 ⑧Not only +助动词/be+主语+谓语,but also+主谓宾 We can succeed only by working hard. 注：Only 后的状语从句不可用倒装； Only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。 E.g: Only when he returned did we find out the truth. Only he can answer the question. 5. so, neither, nor位于句首，表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时。 Tom can speak French，so can Jack. If you wont go, neither will I. 注意：若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定，确认，主谓不倒装 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. “Its raining hard.” “So it is.” “so /such +表语/状语 + that从句”结构中的so 或such引导的表语/状语放在句首时。 （部分倒装） 1）So frightened was she in the darkness that she didn’t dare to move at all. 2）Such a lovely ch