大学入学考试复习非谓词动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词; 在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle）。;谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 高考题点击： Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing ;一、形式;三 判断过程 ： 根据非谓语动词的位置判断其充当的成分 根据成分进行功能比较 根据逻辑主语判断非谓语动词的主被动关系 根据与所在句子的谓语动词的比较发生的先后决定非谓语动词的时态;四 成分判定： Here you can see an old church built in 1819 . 2. His excuse sounds to be quite convincing. 3. It took (us) five hours to get here. 4. She was glad to see her children well taken care of in the nursery. 5. Standing on the tower, we could see the whole city. 6. Can you tell me how to get to the station? 7. What I would suggest is to start work at once.;五、功能比较; 高考题点击： Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure ;（二）不定式、动名词作宾语的区别：;1. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. A. ride … ride B. riding … ride C. ride … to ride D. to ride … riding ;2. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _____ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up 3 . --- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? --- The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. A. to solving … making B. to solving … made C. to solve … making D. to solve … made ;（三）非谓语动词作表语的区别： 1. 不定式作表语表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式 2. 动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。 3. 分词作表语起到形容词的作用; The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ; 不定式作定语表示将来， 要后置；