当第一个现在完成（b）.docVIP

现在完成时（二） 现在完成时的动词必须是延续性动词，这是由它的定义决定的 一．短暂性动词和延续性动词的互换如下： ①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. → be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1)????? He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________. 2)????? I moved to the USA last year. I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________. 3)????? I went home yesterday. I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________. 4)????? They came here last week. They _________ _________ here since _________ __________. ②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out 1)????? He came out two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________. 2)????? We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________. ③become → be 1)????? I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________. 2)????? The river became dirty last year. The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________. ④close → be closed open → be open 1)????? The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________. 2)????? The door opened at six in the morning. The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours. ⑤get up → be up die → be dead leave sw. → be away from sw. fall asleep/get to sleep → be asleep finish/end → be over marry → be married 1)????? I got up two hours ago. I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________. 2)????? He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3)????? My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________. 4)????? The meeting finished at six. The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours. 5)????? I got to sleep two hours ago. I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________. 6)????? They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________. ⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. be