词汇和句法翻译.pptVIP

词法句法翻译;对等译法 ;完全对应（ Full Equivalence）：双语间对应转换的基础;完全对应（ Full Equivalence）;对等实例;二）成 语 speak one‘s mind 畅所欲言 at one‘s finger-tips 了如指掌 skin and bones 皮包骨头 from the cradle to the grave 一生一世 充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear to 大海捞针 1ook for a needle in a bundle of hay 得意忘形 have ones nose in the air 视而不见 turn a blind eye to 三）谚 语 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 出门一里，不如家里。 East and west, home is best. 皇天不负苦心人。 Everything comes to him who waits. 比喻意义、感情色彩和比喻形式;四）英译汉句子翻译实例 Unless you‘ve got an ace up your sleeve , we are dished. 除非你有锦囊妙计，否则我们是输定了。 You have a lucky star above you. 你真是福星高照。 He is reaping what he has sown. 他这是咎由自取。 五）汉译英句子翻译实例 你为什么要引狼入室？Why did you set the wolf to keep the sheep? 他是信口开河，他对经济一窍不通。He is shooting off his mouth. He does not know the first thing of economy. 对等译法：最基础、最常用、最接近;不完全对应;示例 ;“我”：我行我素----I’ll stick to my old practice.我校----my/our school我军----our army 而非my army敌我友 ----we 同学，学生的称谓打电话：“就这样”-----so long;颜色;某人心肠好---------为人善良 He has a good heart. He has a bad heart. (heart attack) 亡羊补牢 -----未为晚也 Shut the stable door after the horse has bolted (/has been stolen).-------无补于事 ;无对应：语际转换中的冲突式----形译，音译及其他变通手段;汉英互译可用的变通手段;引申（Extending）;具体译法;一)单词、词组和成语 1) transportation 运输一运输工具 2) advertisement 广告一广告资料 3) propaganda 宣传一宣传机关 4) translation 翻译一翻译作 5) government 政府一政府官员 6) family 家庭一家庭成员 7) class 班级一全班学生 8) very timid 非常胆小一胆小如鼠 9) very strong 非常强壮一壮得像头牛 10) keep quiet 不吱声一噤若寒蝉 11) very anxious to return home 回家心切一归心似箭 12) have not cut off relations completely 没有彻底断绝关系一藕断丝连 13) accelerate the speed; speed up 快上加快一快马加鞭 ;二）单词、词组和成语汉译英时具体译法的译例 大吵大闹 raise the roof 有花不完的钱 have enough money to burn 结为良缘 win the hand of 截然不同 oil and vinegar 觉得可疑 smell a rat 鲁莽的人 a bull in a china shop 千苦差事 hold「carry] the baby 保密 keep sth under ones hat 三）句子英译汉时具体译法的译例 All the people were exasperated by his fault-finding. 大家都被他那种吹毛求疵的做法激怒了。