词汇总和.docVIP

The Subjunctive Mood 1， 含if 的虚拟条件句 She would have come, if she had not been so busy. If he had been here, he might have been able to help you. If I were you, I would consider their proposal. How nice it would be, if you could stay a bit longer. If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way. *if 条件句中含were, had, should时,有时可省略if，将were, had, should移置主语前. Had he come a little earlier, I might have met him. Were he to leave tomorrow, I would go with him. Were there no gravity, there would be no air around the earth. 2, suppose/supposing 相当于 what if ，可以引出虚拟条件句 Suppose I accepted this offer, what would you say? Supposing the train were late, what should we do? 3, 含蓄虚拟标志词：but that, but for, without, in the absence of, otherwise, I would have written the paper before, but that I have been ill. But that he saw it, he would not have believed it. But that he helps, I should fail. But for the rain, we would have had a pleasant journey. Without his aid, I could not have done it. In the absence of water, plants could not grow well. He was held up in the traffic; otherwise he would not have been late. 4, 隐含在句子意义中的虚拟语气 Born in better times, he would have done credit to the profession of letters. A more careful student would not have made such a mistake. In different circumstances, I could have said yes. Left to itself, the country would have achieved its unity. 5, 表示建议，命令，请求等主观意愿的动词，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(should do) suggest, propose, advise, recommend, move, vote（提议） order, command, instruct demand, request, require, ask, beg, urge（强烈要求）,insist, maintain, desire, prefer, decide, determine, etc. e.g. I suggest that he should set off straight away. 6, 三种主语从句(should do) It is desired/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ decided/ arranged/ recommended, that sb. should do sth. It is a pity/ shame/ must that sb should do sth It is strange/ appropriate/ desirable/ fitting/ impossible/ obligatory/ proper/ necessary/ incredible/ urgent/ possible/ essential/ advisable明智的/ natural/ important/ pre