非谓词评论摘要.pptVIP

按动词是否作谓语可以分为谓语动词和非谓语动词;2、非谓语动词;非谓语动词的逻辑主语： 谓语动词需要真正的主语指明动作的发出者，而非谓语动词是不用作谓语的动词,所以它没有真正的主语。但是，作为动词的一种形式,非谓语动词也应有自己理论上或逻辑上的主语,即动作涉及的对象. It is interesting for me to read this story. 请指出句子中非谓语动词的逻辑主语： I often hear him singing this song. I often hear this song sung. I saw her being taken to the operating room.;(1)（主语一致）分词作状语，它的逻辑主语通常应是 句子主语，否则会出错。 Finding her car stolen, ______. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help;（2）分词的独立主格结构 A 若主语不一致，则应改用其他句型： 误：Crossing the road, a car knocked him down. 正：Crossing the road, he was knocked down by a car. 正：When he was crossing the road, a car knocked him down. B 主语不一致还可在分词前加一个名词或代词，使之成为 分词的逻辑主语，构成分词的独立主格结构.;独立主格结构: 1“名词/代词+分词”，通常作状语。 Her son being ill, she had to stay at home looking after him. There being ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down. Work finished, he left home. The subject having been opened，he had to go on with it.;① With his homework finished, he went to see a film. ② Our school looks more beautiful with all the flowers coming out. ③ With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty in finding Mr Greens house. ④ With much homework to do, he decides not to go to the party.;（3）垂悬分词,也叫无依着分词： 分词的主语既不与句子主语一致，分词本身又非独立主格结构。 垂悬分词的表达及用途相对固定,有些垂悬分词词组已被当作固定词组来看待.;B.垂悬分词表明说话者的说话方式，如： frankly speaking，generally speaking， roughly speaking, briefly speaking Generally speaking，dogs are more faithful to men than cats． ;D．有些垂悬分词或词组表示条件，如： providing（that）， provided（that）， supposing，意思为“if或 with” 。例如： Provided that a film entertains，few people care about its other merits． Supposing this to be true，he is certainly the murderer． ; 不定式作独立成份（状语或插入语） to tell the truth to be honest/frank/exact to begin/start with to be brief (briefly speaking) to make matters/things worse to do him justice (说句对他公道的话）;非谓语动词的复合结构;非谓语动词的复合结构;V-ing的复合结构 2 逻辑主语