饱和黏性土固结不排水剪切行为细观力学分析.pdf

第 25 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.2 2006 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2006 饱和黏性土固结不排水剪切行为的细观力学分析 徐 辉，王靖涛，卫 军 (华中科技大学 土木工程与力学学院，湖北 武汉 430074) 摘要：利用细观力学分析中的自洽理论，建立固结不排水条件下的黏土弹塑性本构模型。在该模型中考虑部分黏 土骨架因剪切滑移引起的整体剪切模量的降低，给出求解整体剪切模量的解析表达式，并将模型预测与试验结果 进行比较，证明该模型是合理的。 关键词：土力学；饱和黏性土；固结不排水状态；细观力学；自洽方法；滑动相；本构模型 中图分类号：TU 44 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 2 –4083 –06 MICROMECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF SATURATED CLAY SHEAR BEHAVIOR IN CONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED CONDITION XU Hui ，WANG Jingtao ，WEI Jun (School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics ，Huazhong University of Science and Technology ，Wuhan，Hubei 430074 ，China) Abstract ：The experimental results under consolidated undrained condition reveal that the deformation of saturated clay exhibits the following characteristics：(1) loading shear modulus varies in loading process；(2) unloading shear modulus is constant. Based on the results ，a micromechanical damage constitutive model of consolidated undrained saturated clay is presented by micromechanical analysis about every phase. This model views that the clay is composed of pore water and joint solid skeleton at the onset of loading and deforms linearly until the joint solid skeleton is subjected to damage. The damage of the joint solid skeleton is defined as the slide of clay grain interface. In the damage deformation stage，the clay specimen is composed of three phase ，i. e. pore water ，joint solid skeleton and sliding solid skeleton. The volume fraction and the shear modulus of the sliding phase vary in loading pro