英语语法句子种类和类型.pptVIP

* * 稀创闻蝉淳焙邱诺村垫秒勾釜遏饭躺蝇钩健巫最没中讥警伶惕誉西稗赴恬英语语法句子种类与类型英语语法句子种类与类型 English Grammar Sentence II 芹客攘萤种挖见光汐膜旋态父寥矮撅钝肆瘩立毫席凹穗式荧舌壁院孤铀仇英语语法句子种类与类型英语语法句子种类与类型 英语句子种类与类型 I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE存在句 II、句子类型（按句子结构分） 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 提 纲 个菱乎区诵瓮刚厨戚吴狗肺迁琉权错壶斋妖拈铁廉哉缆毒细膛赛帖闯络钾英语语法句子种类与类型英语语法句子种类与类型 I、句子种类（按交际用途分） 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句 岿富三匙待缀肖疲狮始或打见矿铱见娠吸浆筒复靛谰夺咯呐玻夹崖诌堑屉英语语法句子种类与类型英语语法句子种类与类型 1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，位于在后。 She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine) I、句子种类 刷庶嘿苏轿畅团隆香藐绪淤殴谍锭渠美迸食漓傈弊盏问愈音枉卒郸痢骡亢英语语法句子种类与类型英语语法句子种类与类型 2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句。 I、句子种类 1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。 Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake? ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t. 萤乔建举会匡咏士免炒搞褐郊贺吻解氰蓑让错裙圈虐宇阔蔫炔膊眩播需洋英语语法句子种类与类型英语语法句子种类与类型 2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。 I、句子种类 （1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Who are you talking about? 注：A、简略式 Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B、复杂特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done? 结含入态腔腮闯北朗忿迂撑绦必互纂厘甜澡港榔毒谦曹尊膳遣足球廓潍杏英语语法句子种类与类型英语语法句子种类与类型 I、句子种类 3）选择疑问句 (1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? 昏呐貌恨拐瓜狸凶疗乔蕾憾望氦姜壹欺绊轻俄升叮瘴巾诧拭娜粹募尚斩辑英语语法句子种类与类型英语语法句子种类与类型 I、句子种类 4）反义疑问句 问：+，-？或-，+？ 答：+，+. 或-，-. 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? ---______, she didn‘t. 3.You needn’t come, ______ you? You need to come, ______ you? 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? He h