执业医师人工呼吸的.pptVIP

一、人工呼吸 1、为什么要进行人工呼吸? 在常温下，人缺氧4—6分钟就会引起死亡。必须争分夺秒地进行有效呼吸，以挽救其生命。 银成医考论坛 贺银成执业医师交流群：191923577 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2、人工呼吸常用于 窒息、煤气中毒、药物中毒、呼吸肌麻痹、溺水及触电等患者的急救. 银成医考论坛 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3、常用的人工呼吸法是 ——口对口人工呼吸 这是因为口对口人工呼吸通气量大，最有效。 你知道这是为什么吗？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4、下面我们就介绍一下口对口人工呼吸的方法 ◆ 委托他人呼叫“120” ◆ 首先要判断伤者 是否有意识 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆合理摆正体位 ◆ 打开气道， 清除异物。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆ 判断伤者是否有自 主呼吸，有无心跳。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆ 仰头举颌 ◆ 进行口对口呼吸 注意：捏紧鼻子。必要 时进行胸外心脏按摩。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、胸外心脏按摩 当循环和呼吸停止和意识丧失时，就要进行胸外心脏按摩，以挽救病人生命。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.   ◆ 抢救者跪于伤者一侧（一般 为右侧） 1、如何进行胸外心脏按摩 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆ 抢救者将一手掌根部按在病人胸骨中下１、３交界处略偏左 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆ 抢救者左手的掌根部紧靠前一手指，放于 胸骨下部，掌根 部长轴与胸骨长轴重合。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆ 抢救者双手臂伸直，用上身 重量有节奏地垂直下压。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ◆ 抬手时掌根部不能与病人胸壁 脱离，以防按压部位移动。 ◆ 你知道按压距离是多少吗？ 3.8-5cm Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client P