黄土高原景观格局与水土流失关系研究-应用生态学报.PDF

2005 9 16 9 CHINESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLO Y, Sep.2005,16( 9)∃1719~ 1723 * * * 索安宁 洪 军 林 勇 葛剑平 ( , 100875) DCCA 12 . ,DCCA 4 . .65%, , ,;, , , ,; 5341% , , , ; , ,, , . . DCCA 1001- 9332(2005) 09- 1719- 05 P33492;Q143 A Relationships between soil and water loss and landscape pattern on Loess Plateau. SUO An!ning,HON Jun, LIN Yong, E Jianping ( College of L if e Science, Beij ing Normal University, Beij ing 100875, China). Chin. J. App l. Ecol .,2005, 16(9) : 1719~ 1723. Based on the theories of detrended canonical correspondence analysis ( DCCA) , 12 soil and water loss indices (∀ species#) and 7 landscape indices (∀ environmental factors#) were adopted to quantitatively analyze the effects of landscape pattern on the soil and water loss in Jinghe River basin on Loess Plateau. The results showed that thefirst four DCCA axes were significantly correlated to agricultural land ratio,landscape diversity index, forest land ratio, and landscape contagion index. The characteristics of soil and water loss changed obviously with land scape pattern gradient,e.g. ,Sanshuihe watershed with a forest cover larger than 65% and low landscape diversi ty had a big and stable runoff, but small sediment and low river sand content. The runoff generation coefficient and runoff depth as well as the sediment transport andriver sand content increased with the increasing agricultur al land ratio and landscape diversity and the decreasing forest land ratio.As for Honghe watershed with a very low forest cover but high agricultural land ratio ( 5341%) , and with a relatively high landscape diversity and complex land