第五讲盆会阴的.pptVIP

第五讲 盆部及会阴（Pelvis and Perineum） 郑州大学基础医学院人体解剖学教研室 李鸣 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 重点内容： 骨盆腔的境界 盆隔 膀胱、直肠、子宫的形态位置和毗邻 子宫动脉的起止、走行、分布及与输尿管的关系 前列腺的形态和毗邻 直肠的动脉分布及来源 会阴 坐骨直肠窝。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第一节 概述 盆部(pelvis)以骨盆作为支架，由覆盖于其内的盆壁肌、盆底肌及其筋膜共同围成盆腔和盆腔内的脏器所组成。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 会阴 perineum 广义会阴：是指盆膈以下封闭骨盆下口的全部软组织。（尿生殖区，肛区） 狭义会阴: 在男性系指阴囊根与肛门之间的部分；在女性系指阴道前庭后端与肛门之间的部分，又称产科会阴，分娩时注意保护。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第二节 盆 部 Pelvis 一、骨盆整体观 组成 界线 terminal line 分部 骨盆的性别差异 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、盆壁肌 闭孔内肌 梨状肌 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、盆底肌与盆膈 Muscles of floor of pelvis and pelivic diaphragm  盆膈由肛提肌和尾骨肌及覆盖其上下面的筋膜构成。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四、盆筋膜 Pelvic fascia 盆壁筋膜 盆脏筋膜 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 五、盆筋膜间隙 耻骨后隙 骨盆直肠间隙 直肠后隙 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 六、盆部的血管、淋巴及神经（一）动脉 artery 髂内动脉 internal iliac artery 壁支 闭孔动脉 髂腰动脉 骶外侧动脉 臀上动脉 臀下动脉 脏支 膀胱上动脉 膀胱下动脉 子宫动脉 直肠下动脉 阴部内动脉 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. （二）静脉 直肠上静脉 直肠静脉丛 直肠下静脉 肛静脉 阴部静脉丛 阴部内静脉 子宫阴道静脉丛 子宫静脉 髂内静脉： 膀胱静脉丛 膀胱上、下