海明威文学作品简介(英语)课件.ppt

American Literature;The American Modernism (IV) (1914 - 1945);Ernest Hemingway (1899 - 1961);Hemingway;I. Biography: Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. His distinctive writing style—known as the iceberg theory—characterized by economy and understatement, influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his apparent life of adventure and the public image he cultivated. He produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and his career peaked in 1954 when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. ;Hemingway‘s fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that reverberated（回响） with his audience. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime, with a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works published after his death. ; Ernest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in the village of Oak Park, Illinois, close to the prairies and woods west of Chicago. Both here and in Michigan, he would explore, camp, fish and hunt with his physician father, Dr. Clarence Hemingway. ;Both parents and their nearby families fostered the Victorian priorities of the time: religion, family, work and discipline. They followed the Victorians elaborate sentimental style in living and writing. At Oak Park and River Forest High School, Ernest reported and wrote articles, poems and stories for the schools publications largely based on his direct experiences. ;;After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms. He was seriously wounded and returned home within the year. ;In Europe in the 1920s , Ernest learned from avant-garde writers like Gertrude Stein and Ezra Pound. Hemingway used th